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The Rolex Submariner is perhaps one of the most iconic and coveted dive watches in the world. Since its introduction in 1953, this timepiece has become synonymous with precision, durability, and luxury. In this article, we will take you through the history of Rolex Submariner models, highlight their reference numbers and differences, and provide you with a comprehensive buying guide to help you navigate this timeless collection. Whether you’re looking to buy a Rolex Submariner for the first time or simply want to understand the evolution of this legendary watch, this guide has you covered.
Rolex Submariner: A Brief History
The Rolex Submariner was born out of a necessity to create a professional diving watch that could withstand the extreme conditions of underwater exploration. It made its first debut at the Basel Watch Fair in 1954, and with its robust design and high water resistance, it quickly became the go-to watch for diving professionals.
Over the years, the Submariner has undergone numerous updates and refinements, becoming a symbol of adventure, precision, and luxury. Today, it is considered one of the finest luxury dive watches ever made, maintaining its place as a sought-after piece in the world of horology.
The Complete List of Rolex Submariner Models and Reference Numbers
Rolex Submariner models are often identified by their reference numbers, which serve as a code to track the unique specifications of each watch. These numbers correspond to the year of release, material composition, bezel type, and movement, among other distinguishing factors. Below is a list of some of the key reference numbers over the decades:
1950s – The Birth of the Submariner
- Rolex Submariner 6204 (1953): The original Submariner model, it featured a 37mm case and a 200m water resistance. It was powered by the Caliber 1030 movement.
- Rolex Submariner 6205 (1954): A slightly updated version of the 6204 with minor adjustments to the case and dial.
- Rolex Submariner 6538 (1956): Known as the “James Bond” Submariner, this model became famous after Sean Connery wore it in the 1962 film *Dr. No*. It featured a 39mm case and a thicker caseback.
1960s – The Evolution of the Design
- Rolex Submariner 5512 (1959): This model introduced the crown guards and was powered by the Caliber 1530 movement. It was the first Submariner to have the "Swiss" mark on the dial.
- Rolex Submariner 5513 (1962): The 5513 became one of the most popular Submariner models. It was produced for over 30 years and featured a more straightforward design, without a date complication.
- Rolex Submariner 1680 (1966): This was the first Submariner model to include a date function and featured the iconic “cyclops” lens, which magnified the date.
1970s – Technological Advancements
- Rolex Submariner 16800 (1979): This model introduced the use of a sapphire crystal, making it more scratch-resistant. It was also the first Submariner to feature a movement capable of withstanding the pressures of modern diving.
- Rolex Submariner 16610 (1989): The 16610 was another major update in the Submariner lineage. It brought the model into the modern era with the inclusion of the Caliber 3135 movement, a jump in both accuracy and power reserve.
2000s – Modern Updates
- Rolex Submariner 116610 (2010): This version of the Submariner featured a larger 40mm case and a ceramic bezel. The Caliber 3135 movement was carried over from the previous generation, but the materials and design were updated for a more contemporary feel.
- Rolex Submariner 116613 (2009): The 116613 was a two-tone model, combining stainless steel and yellow gold, with the same updated ceramic bezel.
- Rolex Submariner 126610 (2020): This reference marked a significant leap with a new movement – the Caliber 3235 – which offered enhanced performance with a longer power reserve (70 hours). The case size was slightly increased to 41mm, giving the Submariner a more modern fit.
Rolex Submariner Buying Guide
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rolex submariner models - The Complete List of Rolex Submariner Models and Reference Numbers